GLM-4

Zhipu AI

Structures found in this family (2)

Linear Separability, Linear Direction

By model (2)

GLM-4-9B · 9B

Linear Direction

GLM-4.5-Air

Linear Separability

Observations (2)

A covariance-pooling probe beats verbalized confidence and catches stealth belief shifts

In-context conflict shows architecture-dependent dilution but universal orthogonal interference

Papers

What LLM Forecasters Know but Don't Say: Probing Internal Representations for Calibration and Faithfulness (2026), Simulated Adoption: Decoupling Magnitude and Direction in LLM In-Context Conflict Resolution (2026)