methods / Causal Validation / Causal interventions (steering) / Activation Steering (Addition) / Steering-direction orthogonalization battery
Steering-direction orthogonalization battery
Applies several distinct exact-orthogonalization schemes (symmetric Löwdin whitening, greedy Gram-Schmidt, selective/partial orthogonalization, soft projection, hard symmetric orthonormalization) to a fixed set of concept steering directions, then measures whether forcing near-zero pairwise cosine similarity between the directions is sufficient to eliminate behavioral cross-concept interference when steering with them one at a time — distinguishing geometric independence of a direction set from behavioral independence of what steering along each direction actually does.