methods / Causal Validation / Segmentation-scored channel identification + causal ablation/insertion
Segmentation-scored channel identification + causal ablation/insertion
Identifies individual feature-map channels ('units') whose spatial activation pattern aligns with a real object/concept segmentation mask (scored, e.g., by IoU across many images), then causally ablates or forces on the identified units and measures the resulting change in the network's own output.